The Gloucester Harbour Trustees
were originally constituted in 1890 and initially comprised some 22 Trustees.
Today the board consists of 10 members who are appointed in line with
the principles of the ‘Guide to Good Governance’ drawn up as part of the DETR’s
Review of Trust Ports and in accordance
with the provisions of the Gloucester Harbour Revision (Constitution) Order
2002 (which also sets out the boundaries of the Gloucester Harbour).
The
GloucesterHarbour
covers a large area
of the Severn Estuary and includes the tidal reaches of the rivers
Severn
and Wye. It extends from seawards of the Second Severn
Crossing up to the weirs at Llanthony and Maisemore on the
Severn
near
Gloucester
and
BigsweirBridge
on the River Wye.
The Harbour area is crossed by the Severn Bridge (M48) and the Second
Severn Crossing (M4). Oldbury Nuclear Power Station is still in operation
adjacent to the Harbour area, but Berkeley Nuclear Power station has now been
decommissioned.
The Severn Estuary has an immense
tidal range and contains mudflats, sandbanks, rocky platforms and saltmarshes.The waters
can be extremely rough and there is virtually no shelter.The tidal streams are very strong and may reach
8 knots or more on full flow and ebb and sea conditions can deteriorate rapidly.The Severn Bore occurs regularly in the upper reaches of the GloucesterHarbour throughout the year.
Pilotage is compulsory for vessels (or combinations of vessels) over 30m in length and this service is provided
by pilots authorised by GHT.The act
of pilotage to and from Sharpness is long and tortuous and takes an average
of 3 to 3˝ hours depending on the speed of the vessel.Great care is required by all vessels navigating
within the GloucesterHarbour, particularly in
the area of the Shoots Channel which is crossed by the main 454 metre span
of the Second Severn Crossing.A pilot
watch system has been installed to assist pilots navigating within this confined
area.It consists of three radar stations
with repeaters at Sharpness and the pilots can access information on board
ship through portable receivers.
The Trustees currently licence
three self-employed pilots who operate as the Gloucester Pilots Partnership
(GPP) under a contract with GHT.The
pilots board and land at Barry using the pilot cutter provided
by the Bristol Port Company and also have the use of the Pilots Lodge at Barry
run by ABP.One of the pilots acts
as Duty Pilot on a rota basis and is deemed to be an officer of the Trustees
during his period of duty.
Traffic
in the
GloucesterHarbour
includes commercial
vessels moving in and out of Sharpness Dock. Cargoes include scrap metal, grain, cement,
fertiliser, forest products, coal and stone. Both the docks and the dry dock
at Sharpness are operated by private sector companies and the Trustees do not
own or operate any docks, quays or loading/unloading facilities. A sand dredger also operates in the
GloucesterHarbour
on a regular basis.
Leisure craft make up the remainder of the traffic. The
GloucesterSharpnessCanal
links Sharpness Dock with Gloucester Docks and the rest
of the inland waterway system.
Over
the years the Trustees have provided a significant number of on-shore and
off-shore navigation lights, beacons and buoys.Lights are also provided to mark and safeguard
the motorway crossings between
England
and
Wales
at Aust and across the Shoots
Channel.Regular maintenance is undertaken
and the buoys at Ledges, Counts and Hills Flat have recently been refurbished.The Trustees also aim to modernise the navigational aids whenever the opportunity arises,
especially where this reduces the costs of on-going maintenance and improves
performance and reliability and/or environmental benefits.
The GloucesterHarbour includes a number
of areas which have been designated under national, European and international
environmental legislation.These impose
environmental responsibilities on GHT when undertaking its statutory duties
as a competent harbour authority.
The
Board of Trustees normally meets six times a year and the day-to-day running
of the Authority is supervised by the Chairman. The
full-time Harbour Master/Marine Officer is based at Sharpness and is responsible
for maintaining the pilot watch radar system, supervising the maintenance
of other navigational aids which include lights, buoys, beacons and daymarks.He is also responsible for environmental management
issues, duties relating to the pilotage service and the carrying out of other
statutory functions.Relief harbour
master services are provided under contractual arrangements between GHT and
GPP.Administrative and financial support
is provided by two part-time members of staff based at the Sharpness office.
As a TrustPort, GHT is a self-financing
‘not for profit’ organisation.The
Trustees aim to run a reliable, efficient and cost-effective operation for
the benefit of all stakeholders.They
aim to break-even taking one year with another and any surplus is reinvested
for the benefit of the Harbour.
The Trustees have, as their overriding consideration,
the safety of navigation within the GloucesterHarbour.They have implemented the Port Marine Safety
Code and assessment of continued compliance with its requirements is audited
by the Trustees’ Designated Person on a regular basis.Statements of compliance are issued to the Maritime
and Coastguard as appropriate (most recently in January 2009 ).